Rights Of Workers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Privileges Of Workers - Essay Example Gonos, in his article entitled â€Å"Never a Fee!† clarified the chronicled understanding of the impacts and outcomes of the staffing business to the genuine government assistance of laborers, expressing that the couple of laws existing and the deregulation of the staffing industry has additionally sabotaged the â€Å"workers’ capacity to increase self-sufficiency† (Gonos, 2000-01). A further investigation of mystery expenses charged ought to in this manner be made all together that suitable strategy changes for the insurance of laborers. The association sorting out approach introduced in the article entitled â€Å"Never a Fee!† composed by George Gonos, which I think ought to be changed is their dependence on setting up a â€Å"national code of conduct† which advances on all the staffing offices worried to make accessible to laborers the data in regards to the rate which customer businesses pay laborers (Ziegler, 1999). This strategy simply energizes and encourages the staffing organizations and don't generally oblige or order that the â€Å"hidden fees† or rates in business contracts be uncovered. Rather than campaigning for an enactment that would genuinely look at and dig into the expenses that are charged particularly on transitory and provisional laborers by either the customer firms or staffing enterprises or both, they have simply chosen having such a national set of accepted rules (Gonos, 2000-01). The gathering pushing for this set of accepted rules comprises of gatherings speaking to un expected specialists and speak to other different interests, for example, laborers in the development business, laborers having a place with worker's organizations, experts having a place with the cutting edge ventures, graduate aides from different colleges, and some undocumented foreigners (Community Partners, 2009).â There is an appearing absence of finish or irregularity with respect to workers’ gathering to anteroom and bolster such an enactment, that would uncover the supposed â€Å"hidden fees† in business contracts which has been a

Hackers vs. Crackers Essay -- Internet Cyberspace Web Online

Programmers versus Saltines Presentation At the point when you hear the word programmer, you most likely think about a geeky, high schooler matured kid sitting behind a PC with evil designs for his assault coursing through the keystrokes of his fingers. You most likely think about a techno-criminal damaging sites, closing down PC frameworks, taking cash or private data fundamentally a danger to society. In any case, these depictions may portray another person enterely. Numerous in the PC people group battle that this criminal depiction characterizes wafers. Programmers, then again, are really individuals who appreciate figuring out how PC frameworks work, and bettering themselves and the PC people group with the data that they gain from their learning. So if there are non-criminal (programmers) and criminal programmers (saltines), is it reasonable for name the two programmers and wafers as programmers? It is essential to address this inquiry in light of the fact that the character of a culture in our general public the programmer culture-is being tested. It is being characterized as positive or negative. This fortunate or unfortunate status influences the manner in which Americans utilize the Internet, the manner in which the administration controls or doesn't control the Internet, and the manner in which innovation will develop later on. A few people say that there is no distinction among programmers and wafers; they are the two crooks. Others state that there are significant contrasts among programmers and wafers. This paper tends to whether programmers and saltines truly are two separate personalities and whether it is directly for society to characterize the two programmers and wafers as programmers. This paper talks about . The individuals who accept programmers and wafers are two distinct gatherings of individuals and ought to be treated all things considered. . The individuals who accept there is no differe... ...r Credit. Digital Daily June 8, 1999. February 28, 2000. http://www.time.com/time/advanced/day by day/o,2822,26529,00.htm Taylor, Paul. A Sociology of Hackers. The University of East London, United Kingdom. February 16, 2000. http://www.job.am/inet98/2d/2d_1.htm Denning, Dorothy E.. Concerning Hackers Who Break Into Computer Systems. thirteenth National Computer Security Conference October 1-4, 1990. February 22, 2000. http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/6095/articles/denning_defense_hackers.txt Vatis, Michael A. Cybercrime, Transnational Crime, and Intellectual Property Theft. Before the Congressional Joint Economic Committee March 24, 1998. Walk 1, 2000. http://www.fbi.gov/search?NS-search-page=document&NS-rel-doc-name=/pressrm/congress/congress98/vatis.htm&NS-query=hacker&NS-search-type=NS-boolean-query&NS-collection=FBI_Web_Site&NS-docs-found=34&NS-doc-number=1

Network Security Example

Network Security Example Network Security â€" Essay Example > IntroductionKerberos is a network-authenticated protocol that was developed by Massachusetts institute of technology as a solution to network solution problems. It uses a secret key cryptography to provide strong tool of authentication and strong cryptography over the network to help the client secure the information systems and applications across the entire organisation. It uses a strong cryptography where a client can prove his or her identity to a server on an insecure network connection. Once the server and the client have proved their identity through Kerberos, they can now encrypt all of their communications to guarantee privacy of their data. David Mills, 2006.To use Kerberos in computer security systems, one must authenticate with a Kerberos server to gain access to the key server. To do this requires a Kerberos server on your network and a “Kerberized” version of key access. Users with Kerberos authentication server can authenticate users to key-servers. To gain acce ss to a Kerberized key server, the users must type their known name and password, as kerberos server provides authentic services only. The ticket granting server must with no doubts ascertain that the authentication server identifies the client as the true client he purports to be. S. M. Bellovin 1989. Kerberos is designed such that its authentication protocol demands that there has to be a Kerberos client-side authentication module on each key access client and a server- side authentication module. Donald Knuth 1997.AuthenticationKerberos security system uses key distribution center (KDC) to safeguard data and information from access to unauthorized users. A key distribution center is a part of a cryptosystem with symmetric encryption aimed at reducing the risks associated in exchanging keys. It operates in systems within which some users are permitted to use services at some times and not others. An operation with a key distribution center involves the user making a request to u se a service, The key distribution center use cryptographic techniques to verify the authentication of the users and whether the user has permission to access to the service requested or not. The server verifies the submitted ticket and if the user meets all the required conditions He or She is permitted access. In most cases, the key distribution center shares a key with each of all the other parties and produces a ticket based on a server key which the client receives and submits it to the appropriate server. G. R. Blakley 1979In Kerberos, authentication occurs between clients and servers. The client gets the service from the Kerberos service. The key distribution center implements the authentication service and the ticket granting service. The key distribution center maintains a copy of every password associated with every password associated with every principal and hence it is very important that the key distribution center be under tight security. Most key distribution cente r implementations keep the principals in a database, which is usually manipulated by an administration server. G. R. Blakley 1979.Time stamping entails provision of a sequence of characters showing the date and time at which an event occurred. The data is presented in a consistent manner allowing easy comparison of two different records and noting progress over time. It is usually used for logging events in which each event is marked with a timestamp. In key distribution center, the time server reads the actual time from a reference clock and distributes the information to the clients using a computer network. This can be done by use of Network Time Protocol (NTP). Y. Rekhter, R. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg, G. de Groot, E. Lear.

Martin Luther King, The Southern Christian Leadership...

Under the leadership of Martin Luther King, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), bought the Black Civil Rights Movement and his desegregation concepts to Birmingham in 1963 for several reasons. The most pivotal of these reasons being his African American racial status and his Christian faith which drove him to fight for the rights his people deserved. He believed that the most racial injustice lay not only in the Southern states of America but in Birmingham, Alabama as expressed in his 1963 ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail,’ to fellow clergymen who criticized his methods, King stating, â€Å"I am in Birmingham because injustice is here.† In Birmingham, much like other Southern American States public facilities such as parks, movie theatres, lunch bars, restaurants, and water fountains were segregated (African Americans had different, lesser facilities than the Whites) which ultimately led King, SCLC, and ordinary African American citizens to hold these non-violent protests to have the desegregation they had sought after for many years. His second reason to bring the Black Civil Rights Movement to Birmingham was due to their Commissioner of Public Safety, Eugene ‘Bull’ Connor. Connor was greatly opposed to the idea of segregation and King knew Connor’s reaction to the non-violent movement he had proposed would be one of violence and aggression. The town also had a history of extreme violence, not only towards African Americans but â€Å"nigger-lovers† alike. ExamplesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biography of Martin Luther King522 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Martin Luther King The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15,1929 (9). Martin Luther King Jr. began nursery school at the very young age of three years old in 1932 (5). After attending elementary school for one year Martin Luther King got expelled from school after his second grade teacher found out that he was only five years old which was a year too young to be in second grade in 1934 (5). The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. beganRead MoreMartin Luther Kings Impact On The Civil Rights Movement1030 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. was an American priest, activist, and important leader in the African-American Civil Rights movement. His main hope was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon. King was a Baptist minister and activist. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King s efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered hisRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him t o wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreA Research on The Civil Rights Movement1448 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights Movement (Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X) and will be focusing on two important icons that have an important part of African American History. I am going to further discuss in this research paper, â€Å"What were the views of Martin Luther King. Jr and Malcolm X during the Civil Rights movement? What were their goals and methods to achieve equality and peace?† Both leaders wanted to unite the black race with the white race and achieve equal rights. Martin Luther King. Jr and Malcolm X wereRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.) BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches â€Å"I have a dream†: Who doesn’t have Martin Luther King speech resonating in his head when he hears these worlds. â€Å"I have a dream† When this repetition is so well usedRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis1136 Words   |  5 PagesWithin Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from the Birmingham Jail, he addresses eight white clergymen who fill his desk with disagreements and criticism of his acts of attempting to abolish segregation. To give a better understanding to his audience he correlates his speech with religion, signifying himself to be similar to the Apostle Paul, while speaking up about the injustice being done in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks strongly about being unable to stand back and watch the disputesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to fr eedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Life1015 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Chronology   1929 | Born on at noon on January 15, 1929.   Parents: The Reverend and Mrs. Martin Luther King, Sr.   Home: 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.   | 1944 | Graduated from Booker T. Washington High School and was admitted to  Morehouse College  at age 15.   | 1948 | Graduates from  Morehouse College  and enters Crozer Theological Seminary.   Ordained to the Baptist ministry, February 25, 1948, at age 19.   | 1951 | Enters  Boston University  forRead MoreMartin Luther King Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesLeaders like Martin Luther King JR. Martin Luther King Jr took a risk for equality and started the civil rights movement that was against racial segregation. Martin Luther King JR was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia. Martin Luther attended a segregated public school, he graduated high school at the age of fifteen. King became a pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery. In 1957 King was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The Southern LeadershipRead MoreHistory and Accomplishments of Martin Luther King, Jr.1453 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. In Atlanta, Georgia. He played a huge role in ending racism. Martin created the civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965. He received a noble peace prize in 1964, among several other awards. King was assassinated in April 1968. He is remembered as one of the greatest African American leaders in history. His most famous speech was â€Å"I Have a Dream.† Early Years Martin Luther King Jr’s. dad was the middle

J.F.K. Essay - 1101 Words

J.F.K. November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy took a limo ride through Dallas Texas, but this harmless event quickly turned fatal for the young president. The presidents limo turned onto Elm going 25 miles per hour then slowing down to 10 miles per hour to make a sharp turn. The first shot ran out missing the president completely sounding like an echo. Hearing this, Kennedy stops waving and starts to look around. The second shot was then fired sending the bullet into Pres. Kennedys throat he then grabs his throat with both hands. The third shot sent a bullet into Kennedys back, thrusting him down and forward. The fourth shot sent a bullet into Connleys back near the rear of his right arm pit. Connley then yells My†¦show more content†¦Later to be found in perfect condition at the hospital on a stretcher. Oswald was shot and killed by Jack Ruby so the case was closed saying that Lee Harvey Oswald shot and killed president Kennedy. Since Oswald was killed there was no o ne to fight for him and his wife made him out to be a monster. So it stayed that Oswald shot Kennedy Jim Garrison, in 1969, reopened the case of Kennedys murder. Jim Garrison went to talk to Jack about the reason for Guy Banister beating him. Jack claims it was an argument over a phone bill. He also tells them Dave Ferrie was involved with Guy Banister in operation mongoose which was to train Cubans for another attack on Cuba. Jack also says that Clay Shaw, also known as Clay Bertrand, was involved in operation mongoose. Jim Garrison also interviewed Dean Andrews. He of course lied saying he never meet Clay Shaw and if he gives Clay Bertrands identity he will be killed also. Garrison then interviews Willie OKeefe. He tells him Dave Ferrie took him to a ball to meet Clay Shaw for sexual reasons. At a later party Dave Ferrie starts to cut down Kennedy and describes the assassination before it happens. Willie claims Kennedy stoled the election and was killed for being a commu nist. A woman standing in front of the grassy knoll and heard a shot come from the knoll and saw sparks coming from theShow MoreRelatedThe J.F.K. Assassination1801 Words   |  8 PagesThe J.F.K. Assassination The 1960 Presidential election was won by John F. Kennedy who defeated the incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon by the narrowest margin in history. Kennedy, a senator from Massachusetts was the only Roman Catholic and the youngest man elected to the presidency. In 1963, during his third year in office President Kennedys popularity increased and he had already started planning for his reelection campaign. On the morning of November 23, 1963, the President flew to DallasRead MoreEssay on The J.F.K. Conspiracy941 Words   |  4 PagesThe J.F.K. Conspiracy Time after time again we are told in our schools, our homes, and by our media that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of former President John F. Kennedy. How can this conclusion by made about a case that was never completely solved? If we as Americans accept the government given truth, such as in this case, without questioning how they came to their conclusion, then what would stop the government from altering other truths givenRead MoreThe Assassination of J.F.K. Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of J.F.K. On November 22, 1963, American history changed forever. That day the presidential motorcade of President John F. Kennedy traveled down Elm Street in Dallas, Texas. As the limousine went down past The Texas School Book Depository shots were fired. These shots, said to have been fired by Lee Harvey Oswald, struck President Kennedy and Governor Connally. The wounds to President Kennedy were fatal. This event will never be forgotten by the American people. ThisRead MoreThe Speech Preparation of J.F.K. Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe Speech Preparation of J.F.K. From the first moments of his presidency, John F. Kennedy evoked a strong sense of security and spirit of idealism in the American public. He reassured the citizens of their nations strengths, and by declaring one of historys most famous questions, inspired them to better serve their country. The charismatic, young president dazzled the world not only with his physical poise and eloquence, but also with his simple, yet intense, use of rhetoric and voiceRead MoreEssay on Truth Or Fiction: The J.f.k. Assassination929 Words   |  4 Pages Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. Assassination In a world with so many problems--- crime, drugs, murder, poverty--- Americans should be able to trust in the government for help. However, it is not safe to do so. Thus is the outcome of the Kennedy assassination. While the government was so busy trying to convince the public that Lee Harvey Oswald brutally murdered John F. Kennedy, they missed one important thing. The truth. The facts. Insufficient medical and hospital procedures, suspicious incidentsRead MoreEssay on John F Kennedy JFK1661 Words   |  7 Pagesbiographical data about J.F.K., interesting or little known facts, why I chose J.F.K. for my biography and information about what I heroes. Well start off with why I chose J.F.K. for my biography report. I chose John F. Kennedy for my biography report because I find that almost all of his life is very interesting. I first discovered my interest in J.F.K. when I was watching a show about his assassination which took place on November 22, 1963. Now that Ive done research on J.F.K. I have found that almostRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964974 Words   |  4 PagesWar II. He was in the South Pacific when President Roosevelt called him back. In 1948, Johnson was elected to two six-year terms in the Senate. He aimed for presidency in 1960 but lost to the John F. Kennedy. Kennedy chose him as his vice president. J.F.K. was assassinated three years later. L.B.J became president and continued Kennedy’s fight for civil rights. On July 2,1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed by L.B.J. The bill expanded voting rights, strengthened equal employment rights, andRead MoreJFK Leadership Profil e Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesprofiles/john-f-kennedy-50.php Robertson, C. (2005). J.f.k.: A personal story [Web]. Retrieved from http://ahiv.alexanderstreet.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/View/453170 Sidney, H. (2005). J.f.k.: A personal story [Web]. Retrieved from http://ahiv.alexanderstreet.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/View/453170 Ward, J. (2005). J.f.k.: A personal story [Web]. Retrieved from http://ahiv.alexanderstreet.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/View/453170 Wood, H. (2005). J.f.k.: A personal story [Web]. Retrieved from http://ahivRead MoreThe Discovery Of The World1747 Words   |  7 Pagestheir funding was provided for political reasons. They were â€Å"A useful way for both superpowers to demonstrate their [countries] superiority† (Space Race). It just so happened that a competition in space was the best way to accomplish this. President J.F.K. who was America’s leader during the Cold War, said that, Everything we do ought to... be tied into getting on to the Moon ahead of the Russians† (Space Race). Notice that he states the moon’s purpose as being a way to beat the Russians. His focusRead MoreThe Mafia Did Not Kill John F. Kennedy1153 Words   |  5 PagesLittle, Brown and Company, 2003. http://forums.armageddononline.org/index.php. 25 June 2005. Armageddon Online Forums. 19 May 2010 http://forums.armageddononline.org/poll-killed-jfki-t4814.html. Magazine, Time. The Assassination: Did the Mob Kill J.F.K.? 21 June 2007. Pace, Eric. Judith Exner Is Dead at 65; Claimed Affair With Kennedy. New York, 27 September 1999. Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan. New York: Warner Books, 2000. Wood, Matt. UIC Professor Debunks Chicago JFK Theory. Chicago

Researchers Unlock How Cells Determine Their Functions Free Essays

The synopsis of this article relates to how a group of researchers from Riverside, California have revealed a molecular mechanism that directs the chance and role of cells during the process of animal development. The researchers’ discovery shows remarkable findings that are promising in the advancement of cancer and stem-cell research. The hypothesis of this article relates to even though each individual cell contains the complete DNA code, only small portions of this DNA code are activated. We will write a custom essay sample on Researchers Unlock How Cells Determine Their Functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, the cell has a certain function instead of others. Every single gene in the DNA code is accountable for the construction of a specific protein. Activating certain genes as an alternative of others leads to the construction of a precise set of proteins and this leads to the cell acquiring a definite specific function. The strengths within the article address the overall context for their qualitative study. First, the article states that researchers give an insight explanation of how the protein epigenetic activators, known as Ash1, which is extracted from the fruit fly Drosophila, attaches to their target DNA and trigger genes that control what function a cell will have inside the subject’s body. More specifically, after reviewing the article, the in-depth examination of how these proteins bind to target DNA elements, such as Trithorax-reponse elements (TREs) with produces Non-coding RNA that helps stimulate the appearance of the Ubx gene by inviting the protein Ash1 to the TREs. The transgenic transcription of non-coding TRE RNA can change the type and function of cells within the body. Next, the article concludes that researchers are now focusing on how noncoding RNAs silence genes. The UCR researchers work, so far, have revealed that noncoding RNAs have an extensive range of functions than was previously known, and proposes a demonstration for how they can help activate, rather than silence, which is the fundamental regulator of animal development. Furthermore, this article shows an ample amount of weakness as well. From the main article, there was not enough information about how or exactly what causes the change in cell function. However, the related articles went into more in-depth detail of the significance of the article. The relevancy that this article has to everyday life is that many people suffer from diseases such as, different cancers, Alzheimer’s, and Autism. Therefore, in my opinion I think that this research, if proven effective, can help many people fight the ongoing battle of these diseases through stem cell research and cell splicing. The benefit of this research is that not only that researchers have identified that the activation of the mechanisms of epigenetic activators, such as Ash1, recognizes and binds these target genes and determine what functions a cell will have inside the body. The UCR researchers should perform a follow-up research on this discovery to be positive that the outcome that these researchers came up with is accurate in finding founding out how cells determine their function and if this is a step toward a cancer research. How to cite Researchers Unlock How Cells Determine Their Functions, Papers

Change in Protein function by Mutation

Question: Discuss about the Change in Protein function by Mutation? Answer: Proteins form a broad range of function that is mediated by the residues that make up the functional site. Mutations produce a dramatic effect in the active sites of the proteins and the binding pockets of the receptors (Mondai Hu, 2012). Mutation is associated with the conversion of a normal codon to a nonsense codon and thereby affects the protein function. According to Choi et al. (2012), a particular base change leads to a change in the sequencing of the amino acid. The important mutations that produce an impact on the protein sequences include: Frameshift mutation: Frameshift mutation causes an insertion and deletion of specific nucleotides. This leads to a disruption in the reading frame that causes an alteration in the protein structure. Nonsense mutation: It results in premature stop codon that leads to the formation of a nonfunctional protein product. Missense mutation: Point mutation causes a change in the sequence of DNA those results in single nucleotide change, which in turn causes a change in the sequencing of amino acids. As a result, the protein formed becomes non-functional. Neutral mutation: A Neutral mutation involves an amino acid codon that leads to the use of different but chemically similar amino acids. Silent mutations: Silent mutations remains associated with the change in the amino acid sequence in a way that the amino acid lies in same configuration with the original. References Choi, Y., Sims, G. E., Murphy, S., Miller, J. R., Chan, A. P. (2012). Predicting the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels.PloS one,7(10), e46688. Mondai, A. M., Hu, J. (2012, October). Mutation analysis of disease causing proteins. InBioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 975-977). IEEE.

Six Gilded Bits analysis free essay sample

Eatonville, Florida, early 1930s during the great depression â€Å"It was a Negro yard around a Negro house in a Negro settlement that looked to the payroll of the G. and G. fertilizer works for it support. But there was something happy about the place.† (86) â€Å"The fences and house whitewashed the porch and steps scrubbed white.† (86) Pleasant, happy joyful mood; â€Å"blooming cheerily† â€Å"open to the sunshine†(86) Symbolism Money = Power = Women â€Å"And whut make it so cool, he got money ‘cumulated. And women’s give it all to ‘im.†(90) Food = Comfort and therapeutic â€Å"Meat and lard, meal and flour, soap and starch. Cans of cans and tomatoes. All the staples. He fooled around town for awhile and bought bananas and apples.† (97) â€Å"Candy kisses†(87) vs. â€Å"molasses kisses† (97) – maintaining vs. repairing â€Å"He considered a surprise attack upon the big clown that stood there laughing like a chessy cat.† (93)- mischievous, sly; appearance vs. reality/ hypocritical Irony Fun happy enjoyable stark contrast, tricksters â€Å"Cape jasmine bush†(87) symbolizes luxury and goodness. We will write a custom essay sample on Six Gilded Bits analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Imagery and Personification â€Å"Yo’ water is on de fire†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (88) Contrast between two elements representing Missie May vs. Joe. War imagery â€Å" †¦ dying dawn saw him hustling home around the lake where the challenging sun flung a flaming sword from east to west across the trembling water,† (92)-foreshadowing, Hurston preparing us for what is about to come. Juxtaposing between initial setting and uneasy setting. â€Å"From beyond the no-man’s land between them came a voice. A strange voice that yesterday had been Joe’s.† – war imagery Light motif- â€Å"a lean moon rode the lake in a silver boat† (92) – lean moon suggesting a subdued reality and the silver boat representing Slemmons – foreshadowing the affair. Light motif -â€Å"The sun, the hero of the day, the impersonal old man that beams as brightly on death as on birth, came up every morning and raced across the blue dome and dipped into the sea of fire every evening. Water ran down hill and birds nested.† (95)- juxtaposition between life and death, the circle of life, nature of life, new beginnings, fresh starts. â€Å"The great belt on the wheel of Time slipped and eternity stood still†(93) his  inability to move on from what he saw as he talks about wanting a child. â€Å"†¦rusty ankles.â€Å"(94) The shock of the incident froze them and caused the temporary corrosion of their relationship. The tears had caused their unconditional l ove to rust. â€Å"Finally the suns tide crept upon the shore of night and drowned all its hours.†(94)- chaos no time when a crisis occurs, at night which shows the misery of Missie May has led to Joe becoming a living corpse as his love and life with May have become distant from him. â€Å"Red light turned to yellow, then white.†(94) White represents permission from Joe, red meaning anger and yellow the fading of the anger ‘its shadow was in the house whether or no.’ (95)- the gold bits haunt her and ironically brings misery to her home and her marriage instead of happiness and wealth. Alliteration Wails of weeping without words. (93) – Emphasizes her grand scale of the sorrow, regret and guilt Missie May feels. Diction: wails- giant animals, great grief Furious mass of male and female energy (87) the immense depth to their love and affection. Shouting, laughing, twisting, turning, tussling, tickling (87) Characterizes their fast paced and fun, teasing relationship â€Å"Big pitcher of buttermilk beaded with pale drops of butter from the churn.† (88)- contrasting their relationship now and after. Repetition Four- bit piece repeated thrice throughout the story signifying the importance of deceit and the misleading interpretation of money being more valuable than love and marital relationships. Numbers and Titular Significance Missie May had a baby a full year after the incident with Slemmons, proving to be Joe’s baby. â€Å" Who else could it look lak?† (96) Throws 9 bits in the beginning and 15 at the end  15-9= 6 – Gilded six-bits. The renewal of their relationship was established six months after the incident with Slemmons when Missie May learns about her pregnancy. Diction â€Å"Dats de first time ah ever seed gold money.† (91) – The seed (idea) of acquiring money from Slemmons is planted in his head â€Å"White washed,†Ã‚  discloses their economical situation of their home. They still want a clean and nice look to their home, but they cannot afford actual paint. Also emphasizes the typical economical situation of the typical black family. â€Å"Rich black man† during depression would be contradictory Oxymoron â€Å"Mock alarm†(87), â€Å"mock anger†(87), â€Å"joyful mischief†(87), â€Å"friendly battle†(88), â€Å"play fight†(88) emphasizes their relationship being joyful and flirtatious; play fights adds towards their youthfulness, and strengthens their marriage by making it fun. Themes Marriage and Love Constant expression of love – candy, gold, mock battles and games. â€Å"Gointer buy my wife some good ole lasses kisses wid it† (98)- repairing the relationship by buying her off. Parable being that marriage and love is stronger than anything and is more valuable than gold â€Å"Don’t you mess wid mah business, man. You git in yo’ clothes. Ah’m a real wife, not no dress and breath. Ah might not look lak one, but if you burn me, you won’t git a thing but wife ashes.† ( 88) – female dominance in their relationship â€Å"They were man and wife again.† (96) – renewal of marriage and vows. Revenge Subtle revenge: ‘In fact the yellow coin in his trousers was like a monster hiding in the cave of his pockets to destroy her.’ (95) – Although Joe doesn’t directly make her feel guilty, his passiveness acts as constant reminder of her offence. Appearance versus reality â€Å"All that glitter is not gold† Two faced coins just gilded half dollars covered in gold Slemmons, appears to be the â€Å"rich white man† (89)   The story starts off with â€Å"It was a Negro yard around a Negro house in a Negro settlement that looked to the payroll of the G and G. Fertilizer works for its support.† This automatically sets an image of the house as nothing but that and restricts and limits the success and happiness of the family in the house by emphasizing this divide. However, Hurston then welcomes us inside the house and what appears to be a place with limited happiness, in reality is actually rich with joy and love. Societal and Racial Segregation â€Å"But there was something happy about the place.†(87) It is described as something unusual and against the norm of the typical black family in a black community. â€Å" Joe looked down at his own abdomen and said wistfully, Wisht Ah had a build on me lak he got. He ain’t puzzle-gutted, honey. He jes’ got a corperation. Dat make ‘m look lak a rich white man. All rich mens is got some belly on’em.† (89) – Food and money makes a white man wealthy, which Joe aspires to be. â€Å"Wisht I could be like these darkies. Laughin’ all the time. Nothin’ worries ‘em.† (98) – Irony because at the beginning, Joe being a back man aspired to be like Slemmons â€Å"rich white man† whereas the clerk here wishes to be like Joe who is pleased with his life at this point. Gender roles â€Å"Ah’m de one ehut’s hungry.[†¦] Have it on de table when Ah git out de tub.† (88) â€Å" you ain’t hungry, sugar,† (88) â€Å"Nope, sweetinin’ is for us men-folks. Y’all pretty little frail eels don’t need nothin’ lak dis. You too sweet already.† (89) , â€Å"Women ain’t got no business in a man’s clothes nohow.† (88) – Norms of the roles in the household. Men’s work is more valued, and acknowledged than women’s housework. Joe tries to sugar coat his comments reflecting women’s roles at that time. â€Å" Don’t you mess wid mah business, man. You git in yo’ clothes. Ah’m a real wife, not no dress and breath.† (88) â€Å"You de one dat pushes de needles around heah.† (87) -Missie May challenges these roles and often dominates in the relationship as shown by their friendly battles and her getting what she desires and is not a bused, or oppressed. She demands to be valued as an individual woman and not a part of the man. In the Banks household, the genders compliment each other instead of contradicting one another. Characterization

Importance of Cca Essay Essays

Importance of Cca Essay Essays Importance of Cca Essay Essay Importance of Cca Essay Essay From my research. the MOE says. CCAs has been of import in the yesteryear and it will be more of import in the hereafter. This is because some of the cardinal traits that our immature need to win in the hereafter. a more complex and often altering hereafter. will be cultivated most efficaciously by prosecuting them in CCA. in squads every bit good as in single chases. It is basically a more unsure universe. wherever they go. A universe non merely of alteration but of unpredictable alterations. Global competition is intense. and filtrating into every section of economic activity. Leadership in any industry is besides more unstable. with late starting motors catching up with and catching established leaders. The old totem pole. with the developed states on top followed by the freshly industrializing economic systems of NIEs and following the emerging economic systems like those in Southeast Asia and so ex-socialist states like China. is gone. No lead is given for really long. And besides whole industries such as telecommunications. chemicals. finance and conveyance being reshaped under the impact of new international competition. and new technological chances. The restructuring is uninterrupted. over and over once more. non once-off. A hereafter of frequent and frequently unsettling alteration will name on more than academic abilities. It will necessitate certain doggedness among the people. They will necessitate a robust attitude to life and the surprises that it brings. They must hold more of a spirit of ‘can-do’ . the willingness to seek your manus at something new and even unseasoned. when something else fails. This doggedness will keep our immature good. and keep Singapore good. We must besides redouble our attempts to continue and beef up racial harmoniousness. in an environment that will frequently dispute what we have achieved. Schools have reinforced this with a scope of programmes and informal patterns aimed at increasing apprehension and commixture between the races.

Engineered Wood Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Engineered Wood - Research Paper Example This increases the durability of the products. Composition of engineered wood The aspects of manufacturing of engineered wood that help differentiate between the products made from it and also cause differences in the performance characteristics of different products include the quality of veneer used in engineered wood, the species and density of the timber used in it, the arrangement and thickness of veneers, and the type of bond between veneers (Austral Plywoods, 2012). The softwoods and hardwoods that are used to make lumber are also useful for making the products of engineered wood. Engineered wood that is made of fibers or wood particles are also made from wood waste or sawmill scraps. The oriented strand board is made from trees that belong to the poplar family that is a non-structural yet common species. Similar engineered cellulosic products are made from a variety of lignin-containing materials that include but are not limited to rice straw, wheat straw, sugar cane residue, kenaf stalks, and hemp stalks. Products made from these materials contain vegetable fibers instead of actual wood. â€Å"The best engineered wood floors  are built having 3-12 multiple ply layers†¦that are cross layered, glued and pressed together† (Hosking, 2012). ... cts can be categorized into a variety of types that include plywood, glued laminated timber, oriented strand board, laminated veneer lumber, and cross laminated timber. They are discussed as follows: Plywood Plywood is a kind of structural panel made in wood that is often referred to as the original product of engineered wood. Plywood is made from the cross-laminated veneer sheets that are bonded with one another with moisture-resistant and durable adhesives under specific conditions of pressure and heat. The stiffness and strength of panel in both directions are enhanced by changing the direction of grain of the veneers layer by layer. Other panels of structural wood include structural composite panels and oriented strand board. Glued laminated timber Glued laminated timber is made up of numerous layers of dimensional timber that are bonded with one another with the help of adhesives that are resistant to moisture. These adhesives help create large structural members of great streng th which can be used in buildings as horizontal beams or vertical columns. Glued laminated timber provides extensive design flexibility when it is manufactured in the curved shape. Oriented strand board Oriented strand board is a structural panel made from rectangular strands of engineered wood which are first oriented longitudinally and then organized in layers that are tied together with adhesives that are cured with heat and are resistant to moisture. Individual layers of the oriented strand board are cross-oriented that helps them develop stiffness along with strength in the panel. Oriented strand board is manufactured in the form of large continuous mats. The quality of oriented strand board is consistent throughout and there are no gaps, voids, or laps in it. Laminated veneer lumber

Justice System In China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Justice System In China - Research Paper Example These changes have mostly been in response to the changes in the political, social and economic conditions of the respective nations as well as the philosophies followed by them. The developments taking place in the cultural and political spheres have played a key role in shaping and influencing the legal systems worldwide, and are apparent from the introduction of new laws over time. This paper on criminal justice aims to understand, assess and examine the criminal justice system in China, its historical and philosophical origins and the impact and influence of political and cultural elements in shaping the contemporary law in the country. Historical origins: China is regarded to be one of the few nations which boast of one of the oldest legal traditions in the world. However, according to studies, the country has faced several setbacks with regard to establishing and implementing an effective criminal justice system. China has seen a series of powerful dynasties, spanning over 4000 years of rich history, and witnessing the implementation of diverse systems of bureaucratic controls (Dammer & Albanese, 2010). Each and every single dynasty in ancient China had their own set of rules and laws comprising of criminal codes and statutes which were binding on all citizens. Some of the most prominent of these statutes include the Yuxing criminal laws established and implemented during the Xia Dynasty; the Tandxing criminal laws established during the Shang dynasty; the Qinlu criminal laws implemented during the Qing dynasty; the Hanlu laws during the Han dynasty; the Jiuxing criminal laws of the Zhou dynasty; the Tandxing criminal laws of the Shang dynasty; the Tanglu criminal laws of the Tang dynasty; among others. The criminal laws implemented by all these dynasties were governed by the administrative officials (Nwankwo, 2011). However with the change in political powers and the formation of new governance, which began with the establishment of China as the Peopleâ €™s Republic of China, during the year 1949; brought an abrupt end to the criminal laws observed for over 5000 years. When the Communist party assumed power in China, it set out to abolish all the old laws enacted by the previous governments, and replace it with new ones which were in sync with the universal laws and which complimented the new socialist regime (Nwankwo, 2011). The administration of the concept of justice in imperial China was founded on the basis of a set of values and theories. The conceptions of justice was largely influenced by three major schools of thoughts which included Confucianism, Legalism and cosmological. All the three schools of thoughts had a completely different approach although in principle, the philosophical justifications offered were the same. Eventually, the three schools of thoughts were finally merged together to form a common law based on a common rationale, during the Han dynasty between the period of 206 B.C. and 220 A.D. These set of l aws continued to be put to practice till the twentieth century (Muhlhahn, 2009). Philosophical origins: â€Å"Lead the people with governmental measures and regulate them by law (fa) and punishment, and they will avoid wrongdoing but will have no sense of honor and shame. Lead them with virtue and regulate them by the roles of propriety (li), and they will have a sense of shame, and moreover, set themselves right.† Confucius, in Terrill (2009) pp. 556 During earlier times, the concept of equal

Water and Management Precipitation Input

Water and Management Precipitation Input Abstract: One of the key issues in flood management is knowledge of the precipitation input into catchments for hydrologists knowledge of this serves to mitigate hazardous and environmental catastrophes, it is thus imperative to adequately determine precipitation input with appropriate and applicable statistical tools. The objective of this study is to determine the actual precipitation input and suggest the most appropriate method of determining precipitation input for the model catchment provided. Standard and commonly used methods of obtaining the areal precipitation input over a catchment area from rain gauge measurements at the precipitation stations are the Arithmetic mean, Thiessen Polygon, Isohyetal, and the Hypsometric methods. These methods serve as good approximations where the topography of a catchment is flat, if the gauges are uniformly distributed and the individual gauge catches do not differ extensively from the mean. Arithmetic mean: This is the simplest form of giving a value of the average rainfall over a certain area, and works well under the following conditions: When the catchment area is sampled by many uniformly spaced rain gauges When the area has no marked diversity in topography (Davie, 2008) Applying this measurement tool to the arithmetic mean: There are 7 rain gauges with the mean value being 27.14 The total catchment area is = 456km 456 million square meters, 27mm = 0.027 meters So 456,000,000 x 0.027m  § = 12,312,000 m3 Thiessen Polygons: The method was devised by an American engineer, the method provides for the non-uniform distribution of gauges by determining a weighting factor for each gauge. This factor is based on the size of the area within the drainage basin that is closest to a given rain gauge. These areas are otherwise known as irregular polygons. The method is straightforward and easy to use: The catchment is divided into polygons by lines that are equidistant between pair of adjacent stations The lines/polygons are bisected Workout the area of each polygon by counting the squares within each Sums up the areas Compare to arithmetic method to confirm the two are the same Convert the individual polygonal areas to million sq meters and multiply by the converted precipitation rain gauges for example: o 178,000,000 x0.055 =9,790,000 Once this is done add them altogether to derive the total volume of precipitation input within the catchment. Isohyetal method This considered one of the most accurate methods; however as one will often find the method is subject to individual abilities and the knowledge of the general catchment. (Shaw, 1994) The method is more complicated than the first two: To derive of an accurate estimation of the rainfall input one must first find the distance between two rain gauges in mm and eventually interpolate and extrapolate the line to give the adjacent rainfall levels, which can later be plotted back onto the catchment sheet. i.e. method of summation: get the equidistant line between the two rain gauges take for example the distance in mm between gauge A and B 8.5cm-convert to mm- 85mm find the difference between the two rainfall gauges 55-30=25 now to work out the a  ¼ of 85, one would divide 85/100 and multiply this by 25  § =21.25 Which is subsequently a  ¼ of the equidistant line between the two rainfall gauges This figure can be used to derive the 2/4 point, the  ¾ point etc. By simply doubling the 21.25 figure you arrive at the 2/4 or 50% point and then to get the 75% point adds 21.25 to the 50% point. One must now expand on the quartiles between the rainfall gauges: This is done by using the difference (25) calculated earlier. Half of this gives 12.5 which when added to the first gauge, or gauge B (30mm) you get 42.5. Half of 12.5 gives 6.25, which when added to 30 gives 36.25, and so on until it matches against the adjacent measuring line. (*see supplementary sheets to see for techniques and further explanation) -once this is done plot the rainfall values using the adjacent measurements and join lines of equal rainfall Then progress to count the areas between the isohyets and find the average the two. Convert the individual areas to million sq meters and multiply by the converted average precipitation values for example: 31,000,000 x 0.059 = 1,829,000 cm3 Do the same with all the values; add them to get the total volume of precipitation input. Hypsometric Method The method uses catchment topography and the rainfall measurements to derive of a total weighted precipitation input. It fairly accurate however is also dependant on the abilities of an individual, whilst drawing the hypsometric curve. The hypsometric curve allows for adjacent precipitation values to read from the graph. The area underneath the curve of precipitation gives the area of an individual gauge, and can be calculated thereafter in the same system as the previous two methods: Analysis/Conclusion: It is clear from the results that the arithmetic mean is the likely to be less accurate than the other 3 methods, this is due to the catchment having qualities, such as topography and well distributed gauges which are characteristics that prove desirable to the other three methods. I have averaged the precipitation inputs to get a more accurate figure: Averaged 15,027,250 Total volume cm3 It has been very difficult to observe a trend of between the methods, however three major patterns have been observed, the arithmetic mean varies much from the Thiessen weights and other two weights, showing that on one level the arithmetic mean is less accurate and takes the values into a much broader scale, whereas the other three methods are much more specific. The relation between the weights is very spread because the precipitation input is governed by various factors and complex activities, and each method also demands certain qualities within a catchment for it to be applied appropriately, take for example the Isohyetal method which is subjective to individual abilities and knowledge of the catchment area, which in this case is not entirely possible, given the limited background information. References: Davie, T., (2008) Fundamentals of Hydrology Volume 1 of Routledge fundamentals of physical geography series, 2, illustrated, Routledge, pp28-30 Brooks, K. N., (2003) Hydrology and the management of watersheds, ed.3, illustrated, Wiley-Blackwell, pp30-34 ASCE (1996) Hydrology handbook, Iss. 28 Vol. 28 of Time Life Complete Gardener, American Society of Civil Engineers Publications, pp 40-48 Shaw, E.M., (1994) Hydrology in Practice, Taylor Francis, illustrated, 3rd ed., pp208-212

Cell Phones: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly Essay

The prevalence of cell phones in American culture shouldn’t come as much of a surprise to anyone. Cell phone use has risen in the United States from approximately 91,000 users in 1985 to 250,000,000 in 2007 and in 2009 was somewhere in the neighborhood of 280,000,000, which means that approximately 90% of Americans own cell phones. And Americans aren’t the only ones. According to a February 2010 article on www.cbsnews.com, there are approximately 4.6 billion cell phone subscriptions worldwide and that number is expected to surpass five billion by the end of the year. I had to wonder, what are the advantages and disadvantages of 90% of Americans (New York Times, May 13, 2010) and nearly 85% of the world’s population using cell phones? I figure there had to be quite a few advantages for so many people to have cell phones, so I asked around. The number one answer I found was the convenience. Peoples’ ability to be reached at all times, able to reach others at all times, and how fast communication with others has become. Can’t reach someone by phone? Send a text. Text messages are delivered almost instantaneously and there’s no need to leave a message and wait for a call back anymore. Many others cited having a cell phone in case of emergency. According to Pew Internet, in 2006, 74% of cell phone users reported using their cell phones in emergency situations. While cell phone bills are usually not lower than landline bills alone, the long distance cost is significantly less for cell phone users. Long distance costs are included in the overall minute usage for most cell phone subscriptions, whereas many landline providers charge by the minute for long distance calls. As cell phone technology advances, so do the tools available to cell phone users. A growing number of users report using their phones for such things as listening to music, checking email, keeping their daily calendars, making grocery lists, and even keeping track of daily calorie intake. (New York Times, May 13, 2010). There are many organizational tools available on the new generation of â€Å"smart phones† as well as many different navigational tools. GPS locators in phones are subscribed to by many parents of underage cell phone users. Cell phones can also be used as cameras and video recorders and those photos and videos are easily emailed to others or  uploaded to sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Entertainment is even making the list of advantages to having a cell phone these days. As I mentioned previously, users can listen to music on their cell phones, but it doesn’t stop there. Technology has advanced so much that users can now watch television shows and movies on their phones. So it seems I was correct about how many advantages must be out there, but what about the downside? The very first thought I had was about the ban on cell phones in schools and what a huge disruption cell phones must be in the classroom. That issue is just part of the larger issue of the widespread distraction cell phones cause. Everywhere you go you see cell phones in use – in the coffee shop, the movie theater, the grocery store, even church, and while driving. Going back to the cost of cell phones, while heavy long distance users may notice a relief in their long distance costs, cell phones are still on average much more expensive to operate than a landline. There are costs for air time usage, text message usage, broadband usage, music purchases, games purchases, and app purchases, not to mention the dreaded overage costs. Some cell phone companies charge as much as sixty cents per minute for every minute of air time over your allotted plan. Add that to long contracts and hefty fees for cancelling contracts and cell phones become quite an expensive venture. The ever-increasing technology is adding to these costs as well. Newer, smarter phones released every few months are of course attractive to users, but on top of the cost of upgrading phones on a regular basis is the added cost of the service provider’s data package. In order to utilize these newer smart phones, the data package is a requirement and on average costs something like an additional $30 per month. Aside from financial impact, what about health impact? There seems to be quite a bit of worry over the radio frequency radiation given off by cell phones and cell phone towers. There is much argument about whether or not this sort of radiation is of any real concern, but according to www.controlyourimpact.com, there are many very serious health concerns to think about. There are reports that cell phone use can cause disturbances in sleep and concentration, fatigue, and headache. According to a BBC News report (www.news.bbc.co.uk), â€Å"Cell phones damage key brain cells and could trigger the early onset of Alzheimer’s disease . . . Researchers have found  that radiation from cell phone handsets damages areas of the brain associated with learning, memory and movement.† Reports linking cell phones to sterility in men, eye tissue damage, and increased chances of depression and cancer have also been published. In researching the negative effects of cell phones, I happened across some even more sinister effects. Take â€Å"sexting† – â€Å"the act of sending, receiving, or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photos, or images via cell phone, computer, or other digital device. These messages, photos, and images are then often being further disseminated through email and internet-based social networking websites well beyond their original intended recipients.† (www.mass.gov) There have been hundreds of reported cases of sexting – a handful of those cases involving suicide and/or sex offense criminal charges such as child pornography in the cases involving high school students. According to www.msnbc.com, 39% of high schools students admit to sending these types of messages and 48% say they’ve received them. Another very dangerous habit Americans have developed is talking on their cell phone while driving. â€Å"You have four times the risk of being in a crash if you’re on the phone while driving.† (www.myoptumhealth.com) What’s even scarier are the results of a Car and Driver Magazine study that found texting while driving is much worse than driving while intoxicated. The results of this study showed that unimpaired, it took the test driver .54 seconds to brake when indicated to do so. Add four feet to that time for legally drunk drivers, thirty six feet for drivers reading email and seventy feet for drivers reading a text. (http://www.cnbc.com/id/31545004/site/14081545). According to a report by the National Safety Council, 28% of accidents involve talking or texting on cell phones. I couldn’t help but notice that the risks seem to outweigh the benefits considerably, but I also admit that I’m still addicted to my cell phone. There has been some state regulation of cell phone use while driving, but there is little restriction of their use elsewhere and I think there needs to be much more, although, I’m not certain how feasible that would be to accomplish. At any rate, we all make our own choices and we all need to  make smarter choices about our cell phone use.

InterClean-Enviro Tech Merger Paper Essay

InterClean-Enviro Tech Merger Paper With the impending merger between InterClean and EnviroTech, it has become very important that both companies realize the most important issue that will make their merging successful; and that is understanding that customers are becoming more concerned about the rigorous environmental safety requirements that have started to plague the industrial cleaning and sanitation industry. Health care clients are being put on notice as to the new regulations that are rising about the maintenance of how sterile they are able to keep their environment. This merger will not only provide customers with the usual offering of products that can only cut through the grime and kill most of the germs that are present in these clients environments, but it will also give the client the opportunity to receive training for the clients employees, regular monitoring of the satisfaction of the product, possible full cleaning service contracts and also consistent information sharing of guideline changes. At this point, the plans that the CEO David Spencer expects to meet as far as staffing is concerned are as follows: †¢Inventory the skills of the current sales force, and identify skills and competency levels needed for the new sales direction. Determine which gaps need to be filled with new hires. †¢Establish optimal size and composition of the sales force. †¢Project estimated training and development costs. †¢Develop a staffing audit process, and identify phases of execution. (Universty of Phoenix, 2013, p. 4). The CEO, Mr. Spencer has opted to try and acquire 60 of EnviroTechs sales staff and operations specialists for the InterClean merger. Once the above mentioned tasks are completed, then The HR department will be able to determine whether or not they will need to start doing possible rightsizing  within the company. Although it seems obvious that this is not the current plans for the company, when mergers take place there is always the possibility that some employees may lose their positions. Rightsizing, according to â€Å"Rightsizing vs. Downsizing? Big Difference!† (2012), tends to be less detrimental for an organization than downsizing is. Downsizing tends to come at the time when an organization is put into the position of having to let go of employees due to economic issues, natural disaster, and other uncontrollable circumstances. However, rightsizing is looked at in a more positive light by some. Even though it is pretty much the same outcome, rightsizing is a more proactive stance for the organization to take because instead of waiting for disaster or hard times to hit that will cause lay-offs, the decision makers are constantly assessing the market trends and needs, new ideas for the organization and also new technologies available for the organization. Rightsizing focuses on the future of the organization and does a sort of forecasting to determine what skills they will need their employees to have in order to guide the organization in the way that is desired. Once this is done it will give the decision makers, mostly managers and HR staff, a better vision of who they need to hire, what training is needed for new and existing employees and/or what employees that may need to eliminate. Understanding the position that InterClean is in right now, this would be the best opportunity for them to determine if they are going to take part in rightsizing within their organization. The HR staff is taking all the necessary steps to determine if they any staffing changes will be necessary during this merger. If it comes to the point where InterClean sees that it will have to make adjustments and layoffs some of its employees the most ethical and legal way to do so will be for them to use the performance evaluations of the employees and measure their abilities to perform the jobs to help them determine who goes and who stays. They can also take the step of retaining the senior employees in each department as well. However, there are senior employees that coming over from EnviroTech as well so they must be kept in consideration to retain their positions as well, because they are the senior employees for the acquired company and their knowledge will be needed for the direction the company is trying to travel in. The company may find that some of their senior employees are not the best qualified. Seniority based layoffs can raise important but thorny procedural internal labor market issues, such as how to exactly county seniority and what bumping rights employees targeted for layoffs might have (Heneman & Judge, p. 26, 2009). Therefore, InterClean must ensure that must be in line with the laws and regulations that have been set up for things of this nature. Layoffs must be based on legitimate basis such as merit, seniority, or performance. When and if the choice comes for InterClean to make the choice of involuntary separations, they should still make sure that all the necessary steps are taken to ensure that all employees from both companies are afforded the opportunity to have their performance evaluations reviewed to make sure they are given the best chance to be retained among all other employees. They must make sure that they have reviewed the laws for involuntary layoffs and have their contingencies in place just in case those employees that may have been let go try to fight the decision the company has made. Anytime an organization is consideration the acquisition of another company, there is always the possibility that some employees may be eliminated. In the acquisition between InterClean and EnviroTech, the CEO seems to have made it clear that he wants to try and bring as many employees over from EnviroTech to utilize their expertise in the organization and also towards the plans and direction he has envisioned for the organization. While rightsizing is similar to downsizing and can even be thought of as the same, rightsizing does not seem to have such a sizable negative impact, unlike downsizing: partly because, the managers are consistently trying to implement strategic ways to help the organization become more efficient, competitive and profitable. References Heneman, H., & Judge, T. (2009). Staffig Organizatons (6th ed.). Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader.aspx Rightsizing vs. Downsizing? Big Difference!. (2012, September). The Growth Strategist, . Retrieved from http://ambler.com/article-library/rightsizing-vs-downsizing-big- difference/ Universty of Phoenix. (2013). InterClean-EnviroTch Merger Scenario. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HRM/548 website.

Overview On Guidelines Of The Financial Services Authority Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3201 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? This report advises Financial Institutions importance of the principals and guidelines of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and as a legal advisor at Peter Bloomfield. The report will look at how companies, employees and managers are approved in accordance to advising regulated activities, how companies have responsibilities if they fail to comply with the laws and regulations set and what appropriate action is required to the set FSA guidelines. The FSA is an independent non-governmental body who are limited by guarantee and financed by the financial services industry. The FSA have statutory powers under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000). The UK Treasury appoints the FSA board consisting of an appointed Chairperson, Chief Executive Officers, two Managing Directors, and eleven Non-Executive Directors including a lead Non-Executive Member who takes responsibility as a Deputy Chairman. The FSA are given a wide range of rulemaking, in vestigatory and enforcement powers in order to towards four statutory objectives: Market Confidence maintaining confidence in the financial system. Financial Stability contributing to the protection and the enhancement of the UK financial system. Consumer Protection securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers Reduction of Financial Crime reducing to the extent to which it is possible for a business to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime. The FSMA 2000 is supported by a set of principles for good regulation. Efficiency and Economy the need to use resources in the most efficient way. Role of Management the companys senior managers are responsible for activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. Proportionality the restriction the FSA impose on industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. Innovation to carry innovative measu res when regulating activities International character including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK Competition the need to minimise the adverse effect on competition that may arise from the FSAs activity and the desirability of facilitating competition between the companies it regulates. The FSA has an organised high level qualification process for companies and persons in the industry to be approved. High standard levels are applicable to all companies firms and approved persons that are approved by the company to give advice and practice. The company must meet and adhere to the following threshold conditions. Legal status of the firm Firms must be a body corporate or a partnership not a limited liability partnership. The head office must be located and registered in the UK. For the insurance of motor vehicles the firm must have an appointed claims represented in each EEA states other than the UK. If a firm has close links with other firms then FSA must be satisfied that those links are not likely to prevent the firms supervision by the FSA. The FSA should take into account whether it is likely that it will receive adequate information from the firm and the persons with the firm have close links. The firms resources need to be adequate to carry out regulated activities, FSA take into account membership of which the firm may belong to and the sort of provisions made as a member of the group in respect of liabilities. Suitability of the firm, is the suitable for regulated activities? Whether the employees of the firm are suitable under the approved persons test. The firms suitability depends on whether the firm: Will conduct business with integrity and compliance of proper standards. Work competently. Can demonstrate that it will conduct its affairs with expertise, due skill, care and vigilance. If a firm fails or is failing to satisfy these conditions then the FSA may exercise its own prin ciple power under section 45 and can cancel the permission of the firm for regulated activities. The FSA encourages firms to take reasonable care to effectively follow and plan the FSA rule book in the firms activities. It is the firms obligation to take responsibility to maintain appropriate systems and to control the daily business appropriately of mitigating the risk involved in dealing with transactions and policies. A firm must take reasonable care to establish and maintain systems and controls appropriate to the scale, nature complexity of its business. The rulebook of the FSA spans an enormous gamut from issues of strategic, overarching significance, such as solvency margins, to matters of fine detail, such as the nature of wording of individual advertisements (Ennew, 2007,p.18) Senior managers have to be certain all records must be kept to show a clear chain of responsibility and data is secure as a back up. A separate system must be in place for external auditing. Firms must have a compliance officer that deals with complaints, check routine paper work and giving the firm guidance in the sales process complying with FSA rules and regulations. If the firms receive a complaint the compliance officer must respond promptly with a written acknowledgement providing early reassurance that it has received the complaint. The firm must inform the complainant of the measures and progress for the resolution. The complaint must be settled within eight days of receiving the complaint, if the complaint has not been settled then the firm must explain why its not in a position to resolve the complaint and explain when its to be able to provide one. The complainant must be advised the complaint can be referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service. The purpose of the FSA approval of individuals who perform controlled functions is to ensure that the individuals concerned are fit and proper under the FSMA 2000. When considering a candidates fitness and propri ety the FSA considers honesty, integrity and reputation. Competence, capability and finally financial soundness, an individual cannot be approved in advance of a firm being authorised. Remember that an approval is not once and for all process approved person must maintain their fitness and propriety or the FSA can withdraw any approval from them https://www.cii.co.uk/cii/about/re/responsibilities/fit_and_proper_test.aspx Accessed 27 December 2010 The FSA must be informed of any matters that could affect a persons honesty, integrity and reputation. Any criminal convictions must be disclosed, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 does not apply to the questions for assessing a persons suitability to be an approved person. The FSA must consider whether the person has ever been convicted of a criminal offence and must pay particular attention to offences of dishonesty, fraud or financial crime. The second criterion under which the FSA judges applicants for approved person s tatus is competence and capability. An applicant must meet and adhere to the requirements of the Training and Competence Sourcebook in relation to the controlled functions for which they are seeking approval. The applicant must demonstrate by their experience that they will or be able to perform controlled functions. The final criterion for assessing an applicants fitness and prosperity is financial soundness; the main issues are the applicant being subject of any judgement debt or award that remains outstanding or was not settled within a period of time. Whether the applicant has made any arrangements with their creditors, filled for bankruptcy, been adjudged bankrupt, has assets seized or been involved in proceedings relating to any of these. Task 2 The FSA has four statutory objectives and the reduction of financial crime is amongst them. The reduction of financial crime objectives supports, and is supported by, other objectives the protection of consumers, market confid ence and financial stability. Financial crime includes any offence including fraud or dishonesty, market abuse and money laundering. The financial crime objective requires the FSA to reduce the extent regulated persons, firms and unauthorised business can be used for a purpose concerned with financial crime. FSMA also states that pursuing the reduction of financial crime firms must remain vigilant and being aware of their business used in connection with financial crime. Firms must make appropriate measures and have in place procedures and adequate recourses to prevent financial crime. Market abuse is improper conduct that undermines the UK financial markets or damages the interest of ordinary market principles. The FSMA 2000 section 118 creates civil penalties for markets abuse which run parallel to the criminal justice offences. The criminal offences are making a misleading statement and engaging in a misleading course of conducts for the purpose of inducing another perso n to or refrains from exercising rights in relation to investments. https://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/doing/regulated/law/focus/conduct.shtml Accessed on 03 January 2011 The civil offence, as defined in section 118 of FSMA, can be any of the seven types of behaviour: Insider dealing. Improper disclosure. Misuse of information. Manipulating transactions. Manipulating devices. Dissemination. Distortion and misleading behaviour. Inside information is precise information that is not generally available in the investment markets, stock exchange or in the public domain. Subsequently investors would use the information making an investment decision. If this type of information is available generally it would significantly affect the price of an investment. Information which is gained through general research and analysis is not inside information. An insider is any person who has inside information: As a result of their membership of the administrative, manag ement or supervisory body of an issuer of qualify in investments; As a result of holding capital of an issuer or prescribed investments; As a result of having access to the information through their employment, profession or duties; As a result of criminal activities; or Which they have obtained by other means, e.g. a tip-off from a friend, and which they know, or could be reasonably expected to know, is inside information. Morkett UBS a mortgage and investment firm have four employees who used confidential and secured information regarding takeover bids for the firms six clients. This information was used for personal investment and interests; therefore this constitutes to insider dealings and has committed two offences. Firstly, a criminal offence under part V of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 which is the current legislation but before section sixty nine to seventy three part V of the Companies Act 1980 stated that insider dealing as a criminal offence in certain specified areas. Then subsequent consolidations can be cited in Company Securities (insider dealing) Act 1985 which was then amended by the Financial Services Act 1986. They have also committed a criminal act under Section 401/402 FSMA 2000. The EC Insider Dealing Directive was adopted in 1989 and implemented in the UK by Part V of the Criminal Justice Act1993. The approach adopted in the Criminal Justice Act follows that in EC Insider Dealing Directive (IDD) in that it treats insider dealing as an abuse of a market rather than a breach of the insiders fiduciary obligations to the company https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3950D4A4-5792-412C-BA89-1B30827101C7/0/BC_RS_eudirectives_1205_FR.pdf Accessed 04 January 2011 Secondly, a civil offence under section 118 of the Financial Services Markets Act 2000 relating to market abuse. The action of the employees directly fall into section 118 2a FSMA 2000, where the information was used for their own interests and financial gain. Section 118 FSMA creates civil penalties for market abuse which run parallel to the criminal offences. The employees have committed a serious criminal offense where the general public and other shareholders were at risk. This offence could have affected other investors interest and businesses arrangements with dealing with the six companies. Morkett UBS must take appropriate action by reporting the insider dealing case to the FSA. The four employees must be suspended until further investigation. If they are found guilty they will not be able to practice and advise regulated activities. These actions may lead the FSA to investigate with the local constabulary and may result to an unlimited fine and up to seven years imprisonment. The FSA should prosecute them via a criminal act as they have enough evidence in place. The information was stolen, the investment resulted to a financial gain and the information was not widely or publicly available as they were confidential documents. In addition Mr Oliver Tate, the approved person for the firm undertook his responsibility in an inconsistent and irresponsible manor allowing other members of staff to commit mortgage fraud. The mortgage advisors were able to submit false mortgage applications using Olivers login details. Mr Tates misconduct has resulted in committing a breach of principle five of the FSAs qualifying process and approved person. Morkett UBS and Mr Tate have failed to meet the threshold conditions and high level standards applied to give advice and practice regulated activities. Mortgage fraud is a crime and we take any failings that put customers and lenders at risk very seriously. The prohibitions will help mortgage market a safer place and the fines will send a message to other intermediaries that they must adhere to our rules and act with integrity at all times, or face the consequences. https://www.mortgagestrategy.co.uk/regulation/fsa-bans-three-fraudulent-mortgage-brokers/ 1020083.article Accessed 07 January 2011 Furthermore Morkett UBS and Mr Tate have failed to put in place adequate systems and controls to prevent false and misleading mortgage applications being submitted to lenders and to ensure customer files are checked. The senior management at Morkett UBS must stop all regulated activities, the FSA must be informed. If the firm is allowed to continue providing regulated activities it must adhere by the qualifying process. An approved persons fit and proper test must be carried out again. The firm must have in place adequate systems and controls. The FSA will investigate the case of fraudulent mortgages at Morkett UBS leading to Mr Tate and whoever was involved in the case to be prohibited from regulated activities. Task 3 Money laundering regulations apply to various business sectors, including financial markets and credit business, accountants and estate agents. Money laundering regulations are implemented to protect the UK fina ncial system. Businesses and firms that are regulated must have in place adequate systems and controls to prevent money laundering by criminals and terrorists. Public confidence in financial institutions, and hence their stability, is enhanced by sound banking practices that reduce financial risks to their operations (Schott, 2006, p11-8) The Money Laundering Regulations came into force December 2007.The regulation includes appointing a Nominated Officer, whose role is to check the identity of customers and keeping all relevant documents. The firm must report any suspicious activity to the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA). If the business is covered by money laundering regulations it must have the following controls in place to prevent it from being used for money laundering, these include Assessing the risk of your business being used by criminals to launder money Checking the identity of your customers and clients Checking the identity of beneficial owners o f corporate bodies and partnerships Monitoring your customers business a activities and reporting anything suspicious to the serious organised crime agency Ensuring you have necessary management control systems in place Keeping all documents that relate to financial transactions, the identity of your customers, risk assessment and management procedures and process Making sure that your employees are aware of the regulations and have the necessary training If an employee in your business knows or suspects that another is money laundering or assisting financial terrorism, they must inform the Nominated Officer. The Nominated Officer must review the information received and decide if it needs to b reported to the SOCA. Once the officer has reasonable and sufficient evidence to suspect money laundering they must report it to the SOCA at the earliest possible opportunity. There are three notions of money laundering Placement where money is exchanged from criminal act ivities then placed in a financial institution, invested in assets or commodities. Layering this is the first attempt at disguising or concealing of the source of the ownership of the funds. Integration the stage at which the money is integrated into legitimate economic and financial system and is assimilated with all other assets in the system. Regardless of the crime, money launderers resort to placement, layering, and integration in the process of turning illicit proceeds into apparently legal monies or goods (Schott, 2006,p.1-7) Yorkshire Bank has failed to comply with the Money Laundering Regulations 2007 (MLR 2007). The systems and controls in place are not sufficient and adequate. The Risk Sensitive policies and procedures have not been implemented in order to prevent and detect criminals from laundering money at Yorkshire Bank. The FSA will instigate proceedings for the breaches and failure to implement procedures and therefore will conclude to a criminal offe nce MLR 2007. As a result of this offence Yorkshire bank will be sanctioned, fined, imprisonment or both. Yorkshire Bank has also committed an offence against the Data Protection Act 1998; the inaccurate information was loaded on the banking system database. The system, controls and the Data Controller failed to detect the incorrect information given by the clients. Yorkshire Bank must inform the Data Commissioner that an infringement has occurred of the terms of the act. The Commissioner will issue one of two types of notice to the data controller: An information notice, which requires the Data Controller to specify the steps that Yorkshire Bank will comply with the Act, or Enforcement notices this requires Yorkshire bank either to take some specified action or to refrain from certain activities. The enforcement powers of the Commissioner include the authority to prosecute the Data Controller who fails to comply with the information or enforcement. The maximum penalty f or these offences is  £5,000 unless the case goes to the crown court, in which there is no possible fine. The Terrorism Act 2000 includes money laundering; it was the duty of the employee to report the customer to the Constabulary that a person has committed a terrorist offence. Failing to report the suspicion and information in the course of trade, business, profession or employment is a criminal offence. A person found guilty of failing to report an offence will face a maximum penalty of six months in jail and/or  £5,000 fine in the magistrates court and five years in jail and/or an unlimited fine in the Crown Court. It was not just a matter of consolidation but also an expansion to make it truly all crimes legislation without a de minimus limit. The money laundering provisions of this Act and those of the Terrorism Act are, for practical purposes, identical and were drawn up so as to cover the appropriate requirement of the EU Directives (Hopton, 2009, P.41) Finally the bank employee violated the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; all three principles were ignored and violated. The onus was on the employee in the interest of the public and society to report the offences, as a failure to report the criminal offence the sentence is fourteen years. I regret to say we can not see enough evidence for the defence. The Proceeds of Crime Act (Act) extends provisions about money laundering and crime proceeds in a way that could, in a few cases, create practical issues for regulated financial firms and for the Financial Ombudsman Services. https://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/publications/ombudsman-news/29/29-crimeact.htm Accessed 07 January 2011 The advice given in this report is strictly confidential and is the property of Peter Bloomfield. The legal advice is provided in each tasks and keys issue the firm has, that need resolving legally. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overview On Guidelines Of The Financial Services Authority Finance Essay" essay for you Create order